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Hemp extract refers to a substance derived from the Cannabis sativa plant, specifically from the industrial hemp variety. Hemp extract is rich in natural compounds called cannabinoids, as well as other phytochemicals such as terpenes, flavonoids, and essential fatty acids. It is widely used for wellness and health purposes.

The primary types of hemp extracts are:

1. Full-spectrum hemp extract
   • Contains all the cannabinoids, terpenes, flavonoids, and other compounds naturally found in hemp, including a small amount of THC (usually below 0.3% in compliance with legal limits in many regions).
   • May provide an "entourage effect," where the combination of cannabinoids and terpenes enhances their benefits.
2. Broad-spectrum hemp extract
   • Similar to full-spectrum but with THC removed.
   • Offers many of the benefits of full-spectrum without the risk of THC-related effects.
3. CBD isolate
   • Pure cannabidiol (CBD) with no other cannabinoids or compounds.
   • Ideal for those seeking only the effects of CBD.

Hemp extract is commonly incorporated into products such as oils, tinctures, capsules, gummies, skincare items, and more. Many people use it to support wellness, including relaxation, stress relief, better sleep, and inflammation reduction. However, its effects can vary based on individual body chemistry and the specific product used.

It’s important to ensure the product is high-quality, lab-tested, and complies with regulations in your area.

Cannabinoids are naturally occurring compounds found in the Cannabis sativa plant, as well as other plants and some synthetic formulations. These compounds interact with the body's endocannabinoid system (ECS), a complex cell-signaling system that plays a role in regulating various physiological functions like mood, sleep, appetite, immune response, and pain.

Types of Cannabinoids:

1. Phytocannabinoids (plant-derived):
   Found in cannabis plants, with over 100 identified types. The most well-known include:
   • THC (Tetrahydrocannabinol): The primary psychoactive compound in cannabis, responsible for the "high" sensation.
   • CBD (Cannabidiol): Non-psychoactive and widely used for therapeutic purposes like reducing anxiety, pain, and inflammation.
   • CBG (Cannabigerol): Known as the "mother cannabinoid" because other cannabinoids are derived from it during plant growth; may have anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects.
   • CBN (Cannabinol): Formed as THC degrades over time; may promote relaxation and aid sleep.
   • CBC (Cannabichromene): Potentially anti-inflammatory and beneficial for skin health.
2. Endocannabinoids (produced by the body):
   • Naturally occurring cannabinoids in the human body, such as anandamide and 2-AG (2-arachidonoylglycerol), which help maintain balance in physiological processes.
3. Synthetic Cannabinoids (man-made):
   • Artificially created compounds that mimic the effects of natural cannabinoids, such as those used in pharmaceutical drugs (e.g., dronabinol for nausea in chemotherapy).

How Cannabinoids Work:

Cannabinoids exert their effects by interacting with cannabinoid receptors in the ECS, primarily:

• CB1 receptors: Found mostly in the brain and central nervous system; associated with mood, memory, and pain sensation.
• CB2 receptors: Located primarily in the immune system and peripheral tissues; involved in inflammation and immune responses.

Benefits of Cannabinoids:

Cannabinoids are studied for their potential to manage various conditions, such as:

• Chronic pain
• Anxiety and depression
• Sleep disorders
• Epilepsy (e.g., FDA-approved Epidiolex for seizures)
• Inflammation and autoimmune conditions

Different cannabinoids offer unique effects, and their combinations may work synergistically for enhanced benefits, a concept known as the entourage effect.

The key difference between CBD (Cannabidiol) and hemp extract lies in their composition and how they are derived. While they are closely related, they are not the same.

CBD (Cannabidiol):

• What it is: A single compound (cannabinoid) extracted from the Cannabis sativa plant, typically from hemp.
• Focus: CBD isolate products contain only CBD, with all other cannabinoids and compounds removed.
• Uses: Commonly used for its potential therapeutic effects, such as reducing anxiety, alleviating pain, improving sleep, and managing inflammation.
• Non-psychoactive: It does not produce a "high" because it lacks significant amounts of THC.

Hemp Extract:

• What it is: A broader term for an extract derived from the Cannabis sativa plant, typically industrial hemp. It contains a variety of natural compounds, which may include: 
  • Cannabinoids (e.g., CBD, CBG, CBN, THC in trace amounts)
  • Terpenes (aromatic compounds)
  • Flavonoids (plant-based antioxidants)
  • Essential fatty acids
• Types: 

1. Full-spectrum hemp extract: Contains all cannabinoids, including trace amounts of THC (usually below 0.3%).
2. Broad-spectrum hemp extract: Contains all cannabinoids except THC.
3. CBD isolate: A purified version containing only CBD, which can technically fall under the "hemp extract" umbrella but is more specific.

• Uses: Valued for its "entourage effect," where the combination of cannabinoids and terpenes may amplify the benefits.

Key Differences:

In Summary:

• CBD is a single component of the broader hemp extract.
• Hemp extract can include CBD and other beneficial plant compounds, depending on the type (full-spectrum, broad-spectrum, or isolate).
  Choose a product based on your desired effect and whether you want just CBD or the synergistic benefits of multiple hemp compounds.

Delta Hemp Farm's products are organic but not yet officially certified. We emphasize using solventless, organic, and sustainable plant-based techniques to ensure the highest quality and purity in their offerings. For instance, our 1000mg Hemp Oil is a full-spectrum, organic oil made with ethically sourced beeswax.